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Image attribution: KAFD seen from North east side of Riyadh City — B.alotaby, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AKAFD_seen_from_North_east_side_of_Riyadh_City.jpg ; license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 . CMS derivative: converted to WebP at quality 85; proportionally resized within 2400 × 2400 without enlargement where needed. / نسخة CMS: تحويل إلى WebP بجودة 85 وتصغير تناسبي عند الحاجة ضمن 2400 × 2400 دون تكبير. ·
License: CC BY-SA 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 Financial institutions
Explore the Saudi Capital Market Authority's role in securities regulation, disclosure and market oversight, and understand how the regulator differs from the exchange operator.
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Financial institutionsImage credits
Image attribution: Ahmed (User:Ahmed) — Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Contextual image (contextual=true) showing the King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh, not a Fund event. Modified: cropped to a horizontal band and resized to 1920×672 (horizontal band cropped from the original landscape photo) to fit the article cover; no retouching or added elements. / «Ahmed» (User:Ahmed) — عمل شخصي، رخصة CC BY-SA 4.0، عبر ويكيميديا كومنز. صورة سياقية (contextual=true) تُظهر حيّ الملك عبدالله المالي بالرياض لا حدثاً للصندوق. عُدِّلت بقصّ شريط أفقي وتغيير المقاس إلى 1920×672 (الشريط الأفقي من الصورة الأصلية الأفقية) لتناسب غلاف المقالة، دون تنقيح أو إضافات. · License: CC BY-SA 4.0
1971م–2026م
The Public Investment Fund is a Saudi fund established in 1971 CE/1391 AH under Royal Decree No. (M/24), and linked in 1436 AH/2015 CE to the Council of Economic and Development Affairs. The assets it manages exceed SAR 3.4 trillion, and its activity spans three investment portfolios and giga-projects including NEOM, Qiddiya, the Red Sea, Roshn, and Diriyah.
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Financial institutionsImage credits
Image attribution: Planet Labs, Inc. — Planet gallery, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Modified: cropped to a centered horizontal band and resized to 1920×672 to fit the article cover; no retouching or added elements. / «Planet Labs, Inc.» — من غاليري Planet، رخصة CC BY-SA 4.0، عبر ويكيميديا كومنز. عُدِّلت الصورة بقصّ شريط أفقي مركزي وتغيير المقاس إلى 1920×672 لتناسب غلاف المقالة، دون تنقيح أو إضافات. · License: CC BY-SA 4.0
1933م–2026م
Saudi Aramco is the Saudi Arabian Oil Company, a national oil and gas company whose roots go back to a concession agreement concluded in 1933 CE, and which achieved its first commercial oil production in 1938 CE. The Kingdom completed its ownership of the company in 1980 CE, and it was formally established under its current name in 1988 CE; its net income for the 2025 fiscal year reached about SAR 392.5 billion.
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Financial institutionsImage credits
Image attribution: Chi Ho Chan — CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Modified: cropped and resized to 1920×672 (a horizontal band cropped from the centre of the original) to fit the article cover. Contextual image: depicts the Saudi currency (halala coins) issued by the Saudi Central Bank, not the bank's headquarters or a specific event. / «Chi Ho Chan» — رخصة CC BY 2.0، عبر ويكيميديا كومنز. عُدِّلت الصورة بقصّها وتصغيرها إلى 1920×672 (شريط أفقي مقتطع من منتصف الصورة الأصلية) لتناسب غلاف المقالة. صورة سياقية: تُظهر العملة السعودية (الهلالات) التي يصدرها البنك المركزي السعودي، لا مقرّ البنك ولا حدثاً بعينه. · License: CC BY 2.0
1952م–2023م
The Saudi Central Bank is the central bank of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; its first nucleus was established in 1371 AH, corresponding to 1952 CE, as the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency, and its current Law was issued by Royal Decree No. (M/36), dated 11/4/1442 AH. The Bank is directly linked to the King and is responsible for formulating and managing monetary policy and for supporting the stability of the financial sector and economic growth.
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Financial institutionsImage credits
Image attribution: Official logo of Saudi Exchange (تداول السعودية) — entity/author: Saudi Tadawul Group, published on the official site saudiexchange.sa, licence: Public domain (PD-textlogo) — via Wikimedia Commons. Added without cropping or upscaling on a cream #f4efe5 background at cover size 1920×672, with a faint blurred echo of the logo behind it. / الشعار الرسمي لـ«تداول السعودية» — الجهة/المؤلف: مجموعة تداول السعودية (Saudi Tadawul Group)، المنشور على الموقع الرسمي saudiexchange.sa، رخصة: ملكية عامة (Public domain، قالب PD-textlogo) — عبر ويكيميديا كومنز. أُضيف بلا قصّ ولا تكبير على خلفية كريمية #f4efe5 بمقاس غلاف 1920×672، مع أثر مموّه خفيف للشعار في الخلفية. · License: Public domain (PD-textlogo)
2021م–2022م
Saudi Tadawul Group is a Saudi holding company that forms the parent company of the Kingdom's capital market; the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) announced its conversion into it on 25 Sha'ban 1442 AH, corresponding to 7 April 2021. The Group comprises four subsidiaries, and its shares were listed on the Main Market after an initial public offering at which its market value reached SAR 12.6 billion.
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Image attribution: Source: the Saudi Industrial Development Fund's official website (sidf.gov.sa); logo rights reserved by the fund. Reproduced in full, un-cropped, on a #f4efe5 cream canvas at 1920×672. / المصدر: الموقع الرسمي لصندوق التنمية الصناعية السعودي (sidf.gov.sa)؛ حقوق الشعار محفوظة للصندوق. أُدرج الشعار كاملاً دون قص ولا تنقيح على خلفية كريمية #f4efe5 بمقاس 1920×672. · License: شعار رسمي — © صندوق التنمية الصناعية السعودي
1394هـ/1974م–2026م
The Saudi Industrial Development Fund is a government fund established in 1394 AH (1974) with capital of SAR 500 million to develop the local industrial sector. Its capital increased in stages until it reached SAR 105 billion in January 2019, and today it covers the industry, mining, energy and logistics services sectors.
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Financial institutionsImage credits
Image attribution: Saudi National Bank (SNB) logo — Source: Wikimedia Commons, file «Saudi National Bank Logo.svg»: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saudi_National_Bank_Logo.svg — rights holder/author: Saudi National Bank (https://alahli.com/) — license as stated on the file page: Public domain (simple text/symbol logo below the threshold of copyright). Modified: the vector logo was rendered at high resolution (1920px) then placed in full, with no cropping and no upscaling, on a 1920×672 cover with a #f4efe5 cream background; no elements or text added. / شعار البنك الأهلي السعودي (SNB) — المصدر: ويكيميديا كومنز، الملف «Saudi National Bank Logo.svg»: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saudi_National_Bank_Logo.svg — الجهة صاحبة الحقوق/المؤلف: البنك الأهلي السعودي (https://alahli.com/) — الرخصة كما هي على صفحة الملف: Public domain (ملكية عامة؛ شعار نصي/رمزي بسيط لا يبلغ حدّ الحماية بحق المؤلف). التعديل: رُسم الملف المتجهي بدقة عالية (1920px) ثم وُضع كاملاً بحجمه دون أي قص ولا تكبير على غلاف 1920×672 بخلفية كريمية #f4efe5، دون إضافة أي عنصر أو نص. ·
License: Public domain 1436هـ–1447هـ (2014–2025م)
The Saudi National Bank is the largest financial institution in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It formally launched on 1 April 2021 after the completion of the merger of the National Commercial Bank and Samba Financial Group, becoming a unified banking entity listed on the Saudi Exchange (Tadawul). At the merger its assets exceeded SAR 896 billion with a market share of about 30%.
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Financial institutionsImage credits
Image attribution: Al Rajhi Bank logo — Source: Wikimedia Commons, file «Al Rajhi Bank Logo.svg»: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Al_Rajhi_Bank_Logo.svg — rights holder/author: Al-Rajhi Bank. License as stated on the file page: Public domain (a simple text/mark logo below the threshold of copyright). Modified: the vector file was rendered at high resolution then placed in full at its proper size, with no cropping and no upscaling, on a 1920×672 cover over a cream #f4efe5 background; no elements or text added. / شعار مصرف الراجحي (Al Rajhi Bank) — المصدر: ويكيميديا كومنز، الملف «Al Rajhi Bank Logo.svg»: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Al_Rajhi_Bank_Logo.svg — الجهة صاحبة الحقوق/المؤلف: مصرف الراجحي (Al-Rajhi Bank). الرخصة كما هي على صفحة الملف: Public domain (ملكية عامة؛ شعار نصي/رمزي بسيط لا يبلغ حدّ الحماية بحقّ المؤلف). التعديل: رُسم الملف المتجهي بدقّة عالية ثم وُضع كاملاً بحجمه المناسب دون أيّ قص ولا تكبير على غلاف 1920×672 بخلفية كريمية #f4efe5، دون إضافة أيّ عنصر أو نص. ·
License: Public domain 1957م–2026م (1377هـ–1448هـ)
Al Rajhi Bank is a Saudi bank that began operating in 1957. It is among the largest banks in the world by market value and the largest in the Middle East and in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with its head office in the city of Riyadh. It converted into a public Saudi joint-stock company in 1988 and adopted its current name in 2006 [2].
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Financial institutions1425هـ/2005م – 1448هـ/2026م
The General Organization for Social Insurance is a Saudi government body that applies the Social Insurance Law and delivers its benefits to subscribers in the public and private sectors through the pensions and occupational hazards branches. It approved a new law in 2024 setting the statutory retirement age, and it continues to develop its services and benefits within the Kingdom's social protection track.
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