Overview
Ibrahim Khafaji is a poet who was tasked with writing the words of the Saudi national anthem during the reign of King Fahd bin Abdulaziz; his words were adopted to the original melody of the Royal Salute in 1984, so the national anthem was completed in its current form. [1]
A royal order was issued on the first of July 1984 adopting the national anthem and broadcasting it officially on radio and television. [1]
The National Anthem Before the Words Were Written
The history of the Saudi national anthem began with the composition of the first melody of the Royal Salute in 1365 AH, corresponding to 1946, and the Saudi poet Mohammed Talat wrote in 1377 AH, corresponding to 1958, a piece dedicated to the reception during the historic visit of King Saud bin Abdulaziz to the city of Taif. [1]
The Royal Salute continued to be played to the same music without words during the reign of King Faisal bin Abdulaziz, until King Khalid bin Abdulaziz directed that a project be launched to prepare a national anthem to accompany the melody, but his death prevented its implementation. [1]
Related people
- Kings of Saudi ArabiaKing Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al SaudThe fifth Saudi king, Fahd acceded in 1982. His reign included the Basic Law of Governance, the Shura Council and provincial laws, expansions of the Two Holy Mosques and the Gulf War.
- Kings of Saudi ArabiaKing Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al SaudThe third Saudi king, Faisal brought extensive experience in foreign affairs and government. His reign included educational expansion, development planning and Saudi participation in the 1973 oil crisis.
- Kings of Saudi ArabiaKing Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al SaudThe fourth Saudi king, Khalid reigned during expanding infrastructure, education and healthcare funded by rising oil revenues. The Gulf Cooperation Council was founded during his reign in 1981.
Khafaji's Assignment and the Writing of the Text
The national anthem project was reintroduced during the reign of King Fahd bin Abdulaziz, and the task was assigned to the poet Ibrahim Khafaji. [1]
Khafaji wrote a text marked by permanence and timelessness, observing the legal and ethical aspects, so that it is suited to every time and place, and the composer Siraj Omar provided his artistic arrangement of the words to the original melody of the Royal Salute. [1]
The National Anthem and the Opening of Its Words
The national anthem opens with the phrase "Sarei lil Majd wal Aliya" (Hasten to glory and supremacy) and closes with the phrase "Ashi al-Malik lil-Alam wal-Watan" (Long live the King for the flag and the homeland). [1]
The opening of the words of the national anthem reads, "Sarei lil Majd wal Aliya, Majjidi li Khaliq al-Sama" (Hasten to glory and supremacy, glorify the Creator of the sky), and the text was then completed to the original melody of the Royal Salute. [1]
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Who is Ibrahim Khafaji? A: He is a poet who was tasked with writing the words of the Saudi national anthem during the reign of King Fahd bin Abdulaziz.
Q: When was the Saudi national anthem completed in its current form? A: It was completed in 1984, with the adoption of the words of Ibrahim Khafaji to the original melody of the Royal Salute.
Q: When was the royal order issued adopting the national anthem and broadcasting it? A: It was issued on the first of July 1984, and the anthem was broadcast officially on radio and television.
Q: With what does the national anthem open and with what does it close? A: It opens with the phrase "Sarei lil Majd wal Aliya" and closes with the phrase "Ashi al-Malik lil-Alam wal-Watan".
Q: Who provided the artistic arrangement of the words of the national anthem? A: The composer Siraj Omar provided it for the words to the original melody of the Royal Salute.
Related topics
- EventUnification of Saudi ArabiaKing Abdulaziz's path from the recovery of Riyadh in 1902 to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on 23 September 1932, now National Day.
- HistoricAl-Janadriyah FestivalAl-Janadriyah Festival is the National Festival for Heritage and Culture in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Its beginnings go back to 1405 AH, corresponding to 1985, and it is held at the Heritage Village in Al-Janadriyah to showcase heritage, culture and the arts with international participation. The Ministry of the National Guard organised it over the past decades, and the task of holding and organising it later passed to the Ministry of Culture.
