Kings of Saudi ArabiaImage credits
Image attribution: King Abdulaziz, 1945 — unknown photographer; Franklin D. Roosevelt Library & Museum, via Wikimedia Commons. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibn_Saud_1945.jpg . Public domain as a U.S. federal government work (PD-USGov). Archival portrait; no claim of an official modern portrait. Uploaded derivative: converted to WebP at quality 85 and proportionally resized within 1000 × 1200 without enlargement; CMS re-encodes to WebP at quality 85. Card and hero display may crop to fit; no retouching. / الصورة المرفوعة: تحويل إلى WebP وتصغير تناسبي ضمن 1000 × 1200 دون تكبير؛ يعيد CMS ترميزها إلى WebP. قد يقتطع عرض البطاقة أو رأس المقال أطراف الصورة، دون تنقيح. ·
License: Public domain — U.S. federal government work (PD-USGov) — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibn_Saud_1945.jpg#Licensing 1932–1953
Founder and first king of Saudi Arabia, Abdulaziz recovered Riyadh in 1902 and led the unification proclaimed in 1932. His reign saw the development of state institutions and the beginnings of the oil industry.
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Kings of Saudi ArabiaImage credits
Image attribution: King Saud — unknown photographer; source credited by Wikimedia Commons as Saudi Press Agency; dated 1960 in the file record. Source and public-domain rationale: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saud_IV_of_Saudi_Arabia_portrait.jpg . PD-Saudi Arabia, including the pre-1979 publication criterion recorded by Commons. Uploaded derivative: converted to WebP at quality 85 and proportionally resized within 1000 × 1200 without enlargement; CMS re-encodes to WebP at quality 85. Card and hero display may crop to fit; no retouching. / الصورة المرفوعة: تحويل إلى WebP وتصغير تناسبي ضمن 1000 × 1200 دون تكبير؛ يعيد CMS ترميزها إلى WebP. قد يقتطع عرض البطاقة أو رأس المقال أطراف الصورة، دون تنقيح. ·
License: Public domain — PD-Saudi Arabia, image dated 1960 on Commons — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saud_IV_of_Saudi_Arabia_portrait.jpg#Licensing 1953–1964
The Kingdom’s second king and first crown prince after unification, Saud reigned from 1953 to 1964. His reign saw the Ministry of Education, King Saud University and expanding government services.
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Kings of Saudi ArabiaImage credits
Image attribution: Prince Faisal, 1943 — John Rous, Office of War Information; Library of Congress, fsac.1a35390. Existing Commons crop from the photograph of Princes Faisal and Khalid. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Faisal_of_Saudi_Arabia_-_1943.jpg . Public domain (PD-USGov-FSA). Uploaded derivative: converted to WebP at quality 85 and proportionally resized within 1000 × 1200 without enlargement; CMS re-encodes to WebP at quality 85. Card and hero display may crop to fit; no retouching. / الصورة المرفوعة: تحويل إلى WebP وتصغير تناسبي ضمن 1000 × 1200 دون تكبير؛ يعيد CMS ترميزها إلى WebP. قد يقتطع عرض البطاقة أو رأس المقال أطراف الصورة، دون تنقيح. ·
License: Public domain — U.S. federal government work (PD-USGov-FSA) — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Faisal_of_Saudi_Arabia_-_1943.jpg#Licensing 1964–1975
The third Saudi king, Faisal brought extensive experience in foreign affairs and government. His reign included educational expansion, development planning and Saudi participation in the 1973 oil crisis.
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Kings of Saudi ArabiaImage credits
Image attribution: Prince Khalid, 1943 — John Rous, Office of War Information; Library of Congress, fsac.1a35390. Existing Commons crop from the photograph of Princes Faisal and Khalid. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khalid_of_Saudi_Arabia_-_1943.jpg . Public domain (PD-USGov-FSA). Uploaded derivative: converted to WebP at quality 85 and proportionally resized within 1000 × 1200 without enlargement; CMS re-encodes to WebP at quality 85. Card and hero display may crop to fit; no retouching. / الصورة المرفوعة: تحويل إلى WebP وتصغير تناسبي ضمن 1000 × 1200 دون تكبير؛ يعيد CMS ترميزها إلى WebP. قد يقتطع عرض البطاقة أو رأس المقال أطراف الصورة، دون تنقيح. ·
License: Public domain — U.S. federal government work (PD-USGov-FSA) — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khalid_of_Saudi_Arabia_-_1943.jpg#Licensing 1975–1982
The fourth Saudi king, Khalid reigned during expanding infrastructure, education and healthcare funded by rising oil revenues. The Gulf Cooperation Council was founded during his reign in 1981.
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Kings of Saudi ArabiaImage credits
Image attribution: Official portrait of King Fahd bin Abdulaziz, 1982 — Saudi Press Agency; photographer not identified. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fahd_of_Saudi_Arabia_Portrait.jpg (Commons SHA-1 79698b237af540580b43ddbebb9fb4ebe16d02dc, 632 × 794). Public domain in Saudi Arabia under PD-Saudi Arabia (Articles 19–20, Royal Decree M/41). The Commons template treats such works as U.S. public domain only if published before 20 November 1979, so this 1982 portrait may remain protected in the United States. Selected by the site operator on 2026-09-27. Uploaded derivative: converted to WebP at quality 85 and proportionally resized within 1000 × 1200 without enlargement; CMS re-encodes to WebP at quality 85. Card and hero display may crop to fit; no retouching. / الصورة المرفوعة: تحويل إلى WebP وتصغير تناسبي ضمن 1000 × 1200 دون تكبير؛ يعيد CMS ترميزها إلى WebP. قد يقتطع عرض البطاقة أو رأس المقال أطراف الصورة، دون تنقيح. ·
License: Public domain in Saudi Arabia — PD-Saudi Arabia (photograph published 1982); U.S. public-domain status not established — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fahd_of_Saudi_Arabia_Portrait.jpg#Licensing 1982–2005
The fifth Saudi king, Fahd acceded in 1982. His reign included the Basic Law of Governance, the Shura Council and provincial laws, expansions of the Two Holy Mosques and the Gulf War.
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Kings of Saudi ArabiaImage credits
Image attribution: King Abdullah, 17 January 2007 — Cherie A. Thurlby, U.S. Department of Defense. Existing portrait crop from the meeting photograph, ID 070117-D-7203T-016. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_Abdullah_bin_Abdul_al-Saud_January_2007.jpg . Public domain (PD-USGov-Military). Uploaded derivative: converted to WebP at quality 85 and proportionally resized within 1000 × 1200 without enlargement; CMS re-encodes to WebP at quality 85. Card and hero display may crop to fit; no retouching. / الصورة المرفوعة: تحويل إلى WebP وتصغير تناسبي ضمن 1000 × 1200 دون تكبير؛ يعيد CMS ترميزها إلى WebP. قد يقتطع عرض البطاقة أو رأس المقال أطراف الصورة، دون تنقيح. ·
License: Public domain — U.S. Department of Defense work (PD-USGov-Military) — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_Abdullah_bin_Abdul_al-Saud_January_2007.jpg#Licensing 2005–2015
The sixth Saudi king, Abdullah reigned from 2005 to 2015. His reign saw expanding higher education and scholarships, dialogue initiatives and women’s participation in the Shura Council.
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Kings of Saudi ArabiaImage credits
Image attribution: Salman bin Abdulaziz, then crown prince, 9 December 2013 — Erin A. Kirk-Cuomo, U.S. Department of Defense, image 131209-D-BW835-554. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud_in_2013.jpg . Public domain (PD-USGov-Defense). Archival photograph, not a current official portrait. Uploaded derivative: converted to WebP at quality 85 and proportionally resized within 1000 × 1200 without enlargement; CMS re-encodes to WebP at quality 85. Card and hero display may crop to fit; no retouching. / الصورة المرفوعة: تحويل إلى WebP وتصغير تناسبي ضمن 1000 × 1200 دون تكبير؛ يعيد CMS ترميزها إلى WebP. قد يقتطع عرض البطاقة أو رأس المقال أطراف الصورة، دون تنقيح. ·
License: Public domain — U.S. Department of Defense work (PD-USGov-Defense) — https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_Salman_bin_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud_in_2013.jpg#Licensing 2015–
The seventh Saudi king, Salman acceded in 2015 after serving in Riyadh, defence and the crown princeship. His reign has included Vision 2030 and administrative, economic and social changes.
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Kings of Saudi ArabiaImage credits
Image attribution: متاح · License: عام
1985–
Crown Prince since 1438 AH/2017 CE and Prime Minister since 1444 AH/2022 CE, who launched Saudi Vision 2030; the first grandson of King Abdulaziz to lead the Council of Ministers.
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Kings of Saudi ArabiaImage credits
Image attribution: Wikimedia Commons — file "Sultan-bin-abdul-aziz-al-saud-5 (cropped).jpg", Unknown Author, Public domain (PD-Saudi Arabia). Modified: downscaled and placed complete (uncropped) centred on a 1920×672 canvas over a cream background blurred from the same photo. / وِيكيميديا كومنز — ملف «Sultan-bin-abdul-aziz-al-saud-5 (cropped).jpg»، مؤلف غير معروف (Unknown Author)، رخصة الملكية العامة (Public domain / PD-Saudi Arabia). عُدِّلت الصورة بتصغيرها ووضعها كاملة دون قصّ في وسط غلاف 1920×672 على خلفية كريمية مموّهة من الصورة نفسها. · License: Public domain (PD-Saudi Arabia)
1930–2011
Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was one of the sons of the founding King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al Saud. He was born in Riyadh on Thursday, 13 Rajab 1348 AH, corresponding to 5 January 1930. He served as Minister of Defense and Aviation and Inspector General from 1962 until his death, as Second Deputy Prime Minister from 1982, and as Crown Prince from 2005.
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