National visions and programmes

National Investment Strategy

The National Investment Strategy is a national strategy whose launch was announced on 5 Rabi' al-Awwal 1443 AH, corresponding to 11 October 2021, and it is one of the key enablers for achieving the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030. It aims to inject investments exceeding 12 trillion riyals into the domestic economy through 2030, raise the private sector's contribution to gross domestic product to 65%, and reduce the unemployment rate to 7%.

Cover page of Saudi Arabia's National Investment Strategy document (October 2021), with the title set in white on a navy gradient background crossed by green and purple geometric shapes.
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Image attribution: غلاف الوثيقة الرسمية «Saudi Arabia's National Investment Strategy» (أكتوبر 2021)، وزارة الاستثمار في المملكة العربية السعودية — بوابة Invest Saudi. أُخرجت الصفحة الأولى من ملف PDF ورُكّبت كغلاف 1920×672 بلا تعديل على محتواها. · License: حقوق النشر محفوظة لوزارة الاستثمار — وثيقة رسمية منشورة على بوابة Invest Saudi
Cover page of Saudi Arabia's National Investment Strategy document (October 2021), with the title set in white on a navy gradient background crossed by green and purple geometric shapes.

Overview

The National Investment Strategy is a national strategy whose launch was announced by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Crown Prince and Prime Minister and Chairman of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs, on 5 Rabi' al-Awwal 1443 AH, corresponding to 11 October 2021. It is one of the key enablers for achieving the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030.[1]

The strategy aims to increase the quality and volume of investments in the Kingdom in a way that drives economic development and diversification within the framework of the Vision, targeting gross domestic product of 6.4 trillion riyals on a path towards the Kingdom becoming one of the world's 15 largest economies.[2]

Key Objectives

The strategy aims to raise the private sector's contribution to gross domestic product to 65%, strengthen foreign direct investment so that its contribution reaches 5.7% of gross domestic product, and reduce the unemployment rate to 7%.[1]

Its objectives also include raising the share of non-oil exports from 16% to 50% of total non-oil gross domestic product, increasing the ratio of investment to gross domestic product from 22% in 2019 to 30% in 2030, and advancing the Kingdom into the top ten in the Global Competitiveness Index by 2030.[1]

The Four Pillars and Initiatives

The strategy rests on four fundamental pillars: developing investment opportunities, targeting all types of investors, diversifying financing options, and enhancing competitiveness.[2]

These pillars are delivered through 40 executive initiatives that contribute to implementing the strategy's programmes and projects.[2]

Scale of Investments and Spending through 2030

The strategy aims to inject investments exceeding 12 trillion riyals into the domestic economy through 2030, distributed as 5 trillion riyals from the initiatives and projects of the Shareek programme, 3 trillion riyals from the Public Investment Fund earmarked for domestic investments, and 4 trillion riyals from the varied investments of national and global companies.[1]

This spending totals approximately 27 trillion riyals through 2030, equivalent to 7 trillion dollars.[1]

At the level of annual flows, the strategy aims to raise net foreign direct investment inflows to 388 billion riyals annually and increase domestic investment to about 1.7 trillion riyals annually by 2030.[1]

Governance and Oversight of Implementation

The Supreme National Investment Committee, chaired by His Royal Highness the Crown Prince and Prime Minister, oversees the implementation of the strategy's programmes and initiatives.[2]

Two committees are affiliated with it — the Committee for the Inventory and Development of Investment Opportunities and the National Incentives Committee — in addition to the Investors Council, which aims to communicate directly with investors.[2]

Results Achieved

Total foreign direct investment inflows recorded about 96 billion riyals in 2023, exceeding the strategy's target of 83 billion riyals by 16%.[3]

The foreign direct investment stock grew by 13% in 2023 compared with 2022, reaching approximately 900 billion riyals.[3]

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the National Investment Strategy? A: It is a national strategy whose launch was announced on 5 Rabi' al-Awwal 1443 AH, corresponding to 11 October 2021, and it is one of the key enablers for achieving the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030.[1]

Q: What are the strategy's key objectives? A: Raising the private sector's contribution to gross domestic product to 65%, raising net foreign direct investment inflows to 388 billion riyals annually, increasing domestic investment to about 1.7 trillion riyals annually by 2030, and reducing the unemployment rate to 7%.[1]

Q: What are the pillars on which the strategy rests? A: Developing investment opportunities, targeting all types of investors, diversifying financing options, and enhancing competitiveness.[2]

Q: How much are the targeted investments through 2030? A: Investments exceeding 12 trillion riyals in the domestic economy, with total spending of approximately 27 trillion riyals, equivalent to 7 trillion dollars.[1]

Q: Who oversees the implementation of the strategy? A: The Supreme National Investment Committee, chaired by His Royal Highness the Crown Prince and Prime Minister, to which the Committee for the Inventory and Development of Investment Opportunities and the National Incentives Committee are affiliated, in addition to the Investors Council.[2]

Conclusion

The National Investment Strategy combines its launch on 11 October 2021 among the enablers of achieving Saudi Vision 2030 with a target of investments exceeding 12 trillion riyals in the domestic economy through 2030.[1]

Within the framework of the Vision Realization Programmes, the strategy's topics on the platform connect to the National Transformation Program and the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program.

Related topics

Sources & references

  1. Saudi Press Agency (SPA) — Launch of the National Investment Strategy and its objectives
  2. Saudi Press Agency (SPA) — Overall objective of the strategy, its pillars and governance
  3. Saudi Press Agency (SPA) — Foreign direct investment inflows and stock 2023