Nature

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Deserts

The Great Nafud Desert

The Great Nafud Desert is a vast sand sea in the north of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, covering about 65,000 km², or nearly 3.2% of the Kingdom's land area, with wide parts lying within the Imam Turki bin Abdullah Royal Reserve. It contains a diversity of dune forms and notable landmarks such as Jabal Al-Ulaym and Nafud Al-Ashyakh.

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Image attribution: الموقع الرسمي للسياحة السعودية (visitsaudi.com) — صفحة «محمية الوعول»، أصل الصورة «ibex» ضمن غلاف الصفحة. أُعدّت نسخة غلاف 1920×672 (قصّ مركزي) لتناسب غلاف المقالة. · License: مصدر رسمي — الموقع الرسمي للسياحة السعودية (Saudi Tourism Authority)
2000–2024

Al-Waol Ibex Reserve

Al-Waol Ibex Reserve is a nature reserve in the Riyadh Region, supervised and managed by the National Center for Wildlife, located about 120 km south of Riyadh city within the Tuwaiq Mountains range. It was inscribed on 9 October 2024 in the Green List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, becoming the first reserve in the Kingdom to meet its standards.

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Image attribution: Saudi Press Agency (SPA) via the Saudi Photos platform (cc.spa.gov.sa), CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (file: "محمية الملك سلمان بن عبد العزيز الملكية 2024"). Modified: cropped to a horizontal band only (1920×672 = cover ratio 2.857) and scaled down, no upscaling and no content alteration; the derivative is shared under the same licence (CC BY-SA 4.0). / وكالة الأنباء السعودية (واس / Saudi Press Agency — SPA)، منصة الصور السعودية (cc.spa.gov.sa)، رخصة CC BY-SA 4.0، عبر ويكيميديا كومنز (الملف: «محمية الملك سلمان بن عبد العزيز الملكية 2024»). عُدِّلت الصورة بقصّ شريط أفقي فقط (1920×672 = نسبة الغلاف 2.857) مع تحجيم للأسفل دون تكبير ولا تعديل على المحتوى، فتُنسب النسخة المشتقة تحت الرخصة نفسها (CC BY-SA 4.0). · License: CC BY-SA 4.0
2018م–

King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Nature Reserve

King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Nature Reserve is a royal nature reserve in the northwest of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the largest reserve in the Middle East, with a total area of 130,700 square kilometres extending across four administrative regions. It contains broad biodiversity and rock art sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

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Image attribution: Saudi Press Agency (SPA) — via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Modified: resized to 1920px width, no cropping. / وكالة الأنباء السعودية (واس) — عبر ويكيميديا كومنز، رخصة CC BY-SA 4.0. عُدِّلت: صُغّرت إلى عرض 1920 بكسل دون قص. · License: CC BY-SA 4.0
معاصر

Jabal Al-Lawz

Jabal Al-Lawz is a mountain peak in north-western Saudi Arabia, located within the Madyan Mountains in the Tabuk region and rising 2,580 metres above sea level. It is known for the snow that settles on its summit in winter, and it contains rock carvings dating back more than ten thousand years.

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Image attribution: سعوديبيديا (الموسوعة السعودية) — صورة صفحة موضوع «حرة الحرة»، عُدّلت باقتصاص مركزي إلى 1920×672 · License: جميع الحقوق محفوظة — سعوديبيديا (الموسوعة السعودية)
2016–2024

Harrat Al-Harrah Reserve

Harrat Al-Harrah Reserve is a high-conservation natural area in northwestern Saudi Arabia, extending across the Northern Borders and Al-Jawf regions within the boundaries of the King Salman bin Abdulaziz Royal Reserve. It features a volcanic plateau and plant and wildlife diversity, and is the first reserve established by the Saudi Wildlife Authority.

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Image attribution: Photographer Khaledfahadalkhaldi — CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (File: خالد العرمة 3.jpg). Modified: cropped to 1920×672 to fit the article cover. / المصوّر Khaledfahadalkhaldi — رخصة CC BY-SA 4.0 عبر ويكيميديا كومنز (ملف: خالد العرمة 3.jpg). عُدِّلت: قُصّت إلى 1920×672 لتناسب غلاف المقالة. · License: CC BY-SA 4.0
2018م–

King Khalid Royal Reserve

King Khalid Royal Reserve is a royal nature reserve located northeast of Riyadh on an area of 1,162 square kilometres, and its development is overseen by the Imam Abdulaziz bin Muhammad Royal Reserve Development Authority. It encompasses the Al-Urmah mountain range, geological and archaeological landmarks, and programmes for wildlife reintroduction and vegetation protection.

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Image attribution: Photographer Saif Arash — CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (File: Wadi Bisha in Saudi Arabia IMG 2484.jpg). Modified: placed complete, without cropping or enlargement, on a blurred cream background at 1920×672 to fit the article cover. / المصوّر Saif Arash — رخصة CC BY 4.0 عبر ويكيميديا كومنز (ملف: Wadi Bisha in Saudi Arabia IMG 2484.jpg). عُدِّلت: وُضعت كاملة دون قص ودون تكبير على خلفية كريمية مموّهة بمقاس 1920×672 لتناسب غلاف المقالة. · License: CC BY 4.0
2004م–2021م

Wadi Bisha

Wadi Bisha is a wadi among the largest of the Arabian Peninsula, in Bisha Governorate in the Asir Region, and its length exceeds 450 kilometres. King Fahd Dam stands on its course with a storage capacity of 325 million cubic metres, and along its banks are date-palm cultivation, the 'Al-Sifri' dates, and rock carvings numbering more than 10,000.

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Image attribution: Saudi Press Agency (SPA) — Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0), via Wikimedia Commons (File: الغطاء النباتي حول جبال أجا بمنطقة حائل.jpg, source cc.spa.gov.sa). Modified: scaled and cropped to a horizontal band 1920×672, no upscaling and no change to content; the derivative is shared under the same licence (CC BY-SA 4.0). / وكالة الأنباء السعودية (واس) — رخصة المشاع الإبداعي نَسب المُصنَّف/المشاركة بالمثل 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0)، عبر ويكيميديا كومنز (ملف: الغطاء النباتي حول جبال أجا بمنطقة حائل.jpg، المصدر cc.spa.gov.sa). عُدِّلت الصورة بالتحجيم واقتصاص شريط أفقي 1920×672 دون تكبير ولا تعديل في المحتوى، وتُنسب النسخة المشتقّة تحت الرخصة نفسها (CC BY-SA 4.0). · License: CC BY-SA 4.0
2021–2025م

Aja and Salma Mountains

The Aja and Salma mountains are two mountain ranges in the Hail Region and among its most famous natural and heritage landmarks, forming a destination for environmental and mountain tourism and for archaeological sites that include the palace of Hatim al-Ta'i and Darb Zubaydah [1].

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Image attribution: Saif Arash — Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0. Adapted: resized to 1920×672 and placed uncropped on a blurred cream background. / سيف عرش (Saif Arash) — ويكيميديا كومنز، رخصة CC BY 4.0. عُدِّلت الصورة بتحويلها إلى 1920×672 ووضعها كاملة دون قص على خلفية مموّهة كريمية. · License: CC BY 4.0
2017م–2025م

Wadi Lajab

Wadi Lajab is a fault gorge in the eastern part of Jabal al-Qahr in Al-Rayth governorate, Jazan Region. It extends about 11 kilometers and holds hanging gardens of tall palms, freshwater springs and a rock resembling a human head, making it one of the most prominent natural and tourist landmarks in northern Jazan Region and among the Kingdom's leading destinations.

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