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Governorate

Tayma Governorate

A governorate of Tabuk about 265 km south-east of Tabuk city, settled since the Neolithic, and the origin of the 'Tayma Stone' now in the Louvre.

A lane between mud walls and palms in the old town of Tayma, 2020
Image credits
Image attribution: Old town of Tayma 2020 — Richard Mortel, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AOld_town_of_Tayma_2020.jpg ; license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 . CMS derivative: converted to WebP at quality 85; proportionally resized within 2400 × 2400 without enlargement where needed. / نسخة CMS: تحويل إلى WebP بجودة 85 وتصغير تناسبي عند الحاجة ضمن 2400 × 2400 دون تكبير. · License: CC BY 2.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
A lane between mud walls and palms in the old town of Tayma, 2020

Successive civilisations

Tayma lies in Tabuk Region, about 265 km south-east of Tabuk city. Its oldest remains are Neolithic, and it flourished in the Bronze and Iron Ages to become one of the main towns of northern Arabia. [1]

Inscriptions from the eighth to sixth centuries BCE record that a Babylonian king made it his capital, and a stele with an Aramaic inscription taken from Tayma in 1884 is displayed in the Louvre as the 'Tayma Stone'. [1]

Landmarks

Landmarks include the outer wall built in the sixth century BCE, one of the longest historic walls in Arabia, Qasr Al-Hamra, Qasr Al-Radm, the Haddaj well, the palace of Al-Samaw'al ('Al-Ablaq Al-Fard') and the Abbasid-era Qasr Al-Bujaydi. [1]

Sources & references

  1. Saudipedia: Tayma Governorate (Arabic)