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Religious site

Quba Mosque

The first mosque built in Islam, founded in the first year of the Hijra south-west of Madinah on the Hijra road, and the city's second-largest mosque after the Prophet's Mosque.

Quba Mosque with its white domes and four minarets in Madinah, 2024
Image credits
Image attribution: Quba Mosque Full Picture (2024) — Kaliper1, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AQuba_Mosque_Full_Picture_(2024).jpg ; license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 . CMS derivative: converted to WebP at quality 85; proportionally resized within 2400 × 2400 without enlargement where needed. / نسخة CMS: تحويل إلى WebP بجودة 85 وتصغير تناسبي عند الحاجة ضمن 2400 × 2400 دون تكبير. · License: CC BY-SA 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Quba Mosque with its white domes and four minarets in Madinah, 2024

Foundation and standing

Quba Mosque is the first mosque built in Islam, founded by the Prophet and his companions in 1 AH/622 CE south-west of Madinah on the Hijra road, about 3.5 km from the Prophet's Mosque. [1]

The Prophet visited it on foot or riding to pray, especially on Saturdays. Yaqut al-Hamawi says it takes its name from the well of Quba; it was once called the Mosque of Banu Awf. [1]

Related people

Architecture and expansions

It has been rebuilt many times, including by Uthman ibn Affan and by Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, who added its first minaret. In 1405 AH/1985 CE King Fahd ordered it enlarged about ninefold while keeping its style; the expansion opened in 1407 AH/1987 CE. [1]

On 7 Ramadan 1443 AH/8 April 2022 CE the King Salman Project to expand Quba Mosque, the largest in its history, was announced. [1]

Sources & references

  1. Saudipedia: Quba Mosque (Arabic)