Foundation and standing
Quba Mosque is the first mosque built in Islam, founded by the Prophet and his companions in 1 AH/622 CE south-west of Madinah on the Hijra road, about 3.5 km from the Prophet's Mosque. [1]
The Prophet visited it on foot or riding to pray, especially on Saturdays. Yaqut al-Hamawi says it takes its name from the well of Quba; it was once called the Mosque of Banu Awf. [1]
Related people
- Kings of Saudi ArabiaKing Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al SaudThe fifth Saudi king, Fahd acceded in 1982. His reign included the Basic Law of Governance, the Shura Council and provincial laws, expansions of the Two Holy Mosques and the Gulf War.
- Kings of Saudi ArabiaKing Salman bin Abdulaziz Al SaudThe seventh Saudi king, Salman acceded in 2015 after serving in Riyadh, defence and the crown princeship. His reign has included Vision 2030 and administrative, economic and social changes.
Architecture and expansions
It has been rebuilt many times, including by Uthman ibn Affan and by Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, who added its first minaret. In 1405 AH/1985 CE King Fahd ordered it enlarged about ninefold while keeping its style; the expansion opened in 1407 AH/1987 CE. [1]
On 7 Ramadan 1443 AH/8 April 2022 CE the King Salman Project to expand Quba Mosque, the largest in its history, was announced. [1]
Related topics
- HistoricMasjid Al-QiblataynMasjid Al-Qiblatayn is a historic mosque in Madinah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia that witnessed the change of the qiblah from Al-Aqsa Mosque to the Sacred Mosque in the second year of the Hijri calendar. The site now hosts the Al-Qiblatayn Civilizational Center Project, which raises its capacity and improves services for its worshippers and visitors.
- HistoricCave of HiraThe Cave of Hira is a rock cavity at the top of Jabal An-Noor in Makkah, northeast of the Grand Mosque, and the place where Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) used to retreat in worship before the Revelation, where the first verse of the Holy Quran was revealed: "Read in the name of your Lord who created."
- HistoricThe Grand Mosque (Al-Masjid Al-Haram)The Grand Mosque (Al-Masjid Al-Haram) is the mosque at the centre of which stands the Kaaba in Makkah, and successive states and restorations followed upon its construction across the ages. In the Saudi era it witnessed major expansions and construction works, most notably the Third Saudi Expansion and the raising of the capacity of the Mataf and the courtyards.
- HistoricThe Prophet's MosqueThe Prophet's Mosque is the mosque of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in Madinah, built in the first year of the Hijrah over an area of 1,050 square meters. Several constructions followed across the Islamic eras, and the mosque saw its widest expansions in the Saudi era.
- HistoricExhibition of the Architecture of the Two Holy MosquesThe Exhibition of the Architecture of the Two Holy Mosques is a permanent exhibition in Makkah established by the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque in 1420 AH, displaying the collections of the Two Holy Mosques, their architectural elements and rare photographs that tell the story of their architecture across the ages. It is built on an area of 1,200 square metres and consists of seven halls containing two models of the Two Holy Mosques and a collection of Qurans, manuscripts, artefacts and dated collections.
- EventHistory of MadinahThe history of Madinah is the history of a city in the west of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, known before the Prophetic Hijrah as Yathrib and later named Madinah; it is the seat of the Prophet's Mosque and the first capital of the Islamic state. Its history extends from before Islam to the Saudi era, through the building of the Prophet's Mosque and the city's historical landmarks.
- HistoricDar Al-Madinah MuseumDar Al-Madinah Museum is a specialised project documenting the history of Madinah from its foundation to the present day, foremost among which are the Prophet's biography and the most prominent landmarks of Islamic history. Its premises is located in the Knowledge Economic City in Madinah, and it was founded and is owned by Dr. Engineer Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Kaaki.
