Overview
Abha City is a Saudi city in the Asir region of south-western Saudi Arabia, combining a mountainous setting with the cultural and social heritage expressed in its traditional markets, heritage villages and historic houses. [3][7]
Abha is a prominent tourism destination in the Kingdom, having been chosen as the Arab Tourism Capital for 2017; it holds cultural and creative assets, foremost among them Al-Muftaha Village and its theatre, alongside its mountain parks and seasonal festivals. [5][7][9]
Geographic Location and Mountain Landscape
The Green Mountain lies in the centre of Abha City, and its elevation has made it a destination for visitors to enjoy the open air and the sweeping view over the city. [14]
Along the Abha ring road lies Abu Khayal Park, which overlooks the city from the south; these elevated viewpoints are bound up with the mountainous nature of the Asir region. [14]
Asir National Park
Asir National Park lies in the south-western part of Saudi Arabia and is the first of its kind in the Kingdom. It was established to preserve natural resources, given the remarkable ecological character of the Asir region: its towering mountains of volcanic and metamorphic rock known as the Arabian Shield, and its dense and varied forest. [9]
Traditional Markets and Heritage
The Tuesday Market, which stands in the centre of Abha City, carries great symbolic weight and importance for the people of the Asir region in historical, cultural, social and economic terms, and its name has passed down the generations among residents and visitors for nearly 200 years. [2][3]
The cultural and social heritage of Abha City is embodied in its traditional markets, heritage villages and historic houses; the Tuesday Market and Al-Muftaha Village are among its most prominent examples, and Al-Muftaha Village is one of the most beautiful tourist villages in the Kingdom and one of its most important cultural and creative centres. [5][7]
Al-Muftaha Village and the Theatre
Al-Muftaha Village in Abha City reaches back hundreds of years, and it draws lovers of heritage and fine arts, photography, crafts and handicrafts. [5]
In 2019 the Ministry of Culture began the procedures for taking over the village, in implementation of a royal order transferring responsibility for its supervision, operation and maintenance to the Ministry, under a joint framework with the relevant official bodies, including the Emirate of the Asir Region, the Asir Region Development Authority and the Public Investment Fund. [6]
Al-Muftaha also holds the Al-Muftaha Theatre, one of the largest theatres in the Kingdom with 3,500 seats, which hosts the region's celebrations each year. It has likewise hosted the tenth Abha Book and Computer Fair, organised by King Khalid University in cooperation with Obeikan Library at the King Fahd Cultural Centre in Al-Muftaha. [6][12]
Tourism and Events
Abha City was chosen as the Arab Tourism Capital for 2017 by the committee of experts of the Arab Tourism Organization of the League of Arab States, capping ten years of sustained work and effort to make Abha the jewel of summer resorts. [7][8]
The Asir cable car cabins carry more than 1,000 people per hour between the towering Sarawat mountains and the warm lowlands of Tihama, making it one of the most prominent elements of the city's tourism experience. [4]
The city hosted the Abha Summer Festival 2022 under the title "Above the Mountains" in the Sama Abha area, with events running until 24 September, and it also hosted the first Bee and Honey Festival in 1435 AH, with the participation of 26 beekeepers from across the regions of the Kingdom. [10][11]
Tourism and nature
- NatureSarawat MountainsThe Kingdom's highest mountain range, running from the Yemeni border to north of Taif, with its highest peaks such as Al-Sawda and its richest land biodiversity.
- TourismAl-Muftaha VillageA heritage village in Abha that has been a cultural centre for traditional and visual arts since the early 1990s, with the King Fahd Cultural Centre and the Talal Maddah Theatre.
- NatureJabal Al-SawdaThe Kingdom's highest peak at 3,015 m, about 20 km from Abha in the Sarawat range and part of Asir National Park.
Infrastructure and Services
Abha Airport sees active passenger traffic: the total number of passengers in 2018 reached 4,428,388, an increase of 18%. [1]
As part of developing the road network within the city, the project for the interchange of the King Abdulaziz Ring Road with Al-Dabab district in Abha City was built, known as the Al-Dabab Tunnel. [13]
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Where is Abha City located? A: In the Asir region of south-western Saudi Arabia. [2]
Q: What is Abha City known for? A: Its tourism and cultural assets and its popular heritage; it contains the Tuesday Market, Al-Muftaha Village and Asir National Park. [3][5][9]
Q: What is its most prominent traditional market? A: The Tuesday Market in the centre of Abha City; its history reaches back nearly 200 years, and it holds historical, cultural, social and economic importance for the people of the Asir region. [2][3]
Q: What is Al-Muftaha Village? A: A village whose history reaches back hundreds of years; it is one of the most important cultural and creative centres in the Kingdom and contains the Al-Muftaha Theatre, which seats 3,500. [5][6]
Q: What is the most prominent tourism event associated with Abha City? A: Its selection as the Arab Tourism Capital for 2017 by the committee of experts of the Arab Tourism Organization of the League of Arab States. [7][8]
Conclusion
Abha City combines its mountainous setting in the Asir region with the tourism assets that earned it the title of Arab Tourism Capital for 2017, and the cultural heritage represented by the Tuesday Market, Al-Muftaha Village and Asir National Park. [5][7][9]
Related topics on the platform include the Asir Region, the Sarawat Mountains, Al-Muftaha Village, Rijal Almaa Village and Jabal Al-Sawda.
Related topics
- RegionAsir RegionA southwestern Saudi region administered from Abha, combining Sarawat highlands, Tihamah and the coast, with agricultural terraces, historic villages and distinctive local cultural traditions.
- HistoricRijal Almaa VillageRijal Almaa Village (also known as Rijal) is a heritage village 45 km west of the city of Abha in the mountainous Asir Region of southwestern Saudi Arabia, with a cultural heritage and history spanning nearly 900 years. It has been on the UNESCO Tentative List since 2015 and was chosen in 2021 as one of the world's best tourism villages.
Sources & references
- Saudi Press Agency (SPA) — Passenger traffic at Abha Airport in 2018
- Saudi Press Agency (SPA) — The Tuesday Market in Abha City
- Saudi Press Agency (SPA) — The standing of the Tuesday traditional market
- Saudi Press Agency (SPA) — The Asir cable car
- Saudi Press Agency (SPA) — Al-Muftaha Village, a cultural and creative centre
- Saudi Press Agency (SPA) — Transfer of supervision of Al-Muftaha Village and its theatre
- Saudi Press Agency (SPA) — Selection of Abha as Arab Tourism Capital for 2017 and its heritage
- Saudi Press Agency (SPA) — Launch of the Arab Tourism Capital events in Abha
- Saudi Press Agency (SPA) — Asir National Park
- Saudi Press Agency (SPA) — Launch of the Abha Summer Festival 2022
- Saudi Press Agency (SPA) — The first Bee and Honey Festival in Abha
- Saudi Press Agency (SPA) — The tenth Abha Book Fair
- Saudi Press Agency (SPA) — The Al-Dabab Tunnel project
- Saudi Press Agency (SPA) — The Green Mountain and Abu Khayal Park
